| Greenhouses
Most greenhouses that are already established for the cultivation
of tropical plants (high humidity and stabilized temperatures)
make ideal environments in which to grow Nepenthes.
Due to their different requirements, highland and lowland
species are best maintained in separate greenhouses (see temperature,
below).
Terrariums
An aquarium or similar
glass tank can make an excellent growing chamber for keeping
a small collection of tropical plants and is surprisingly
easy to maintain. Nepenthes thrive in the high humidity
that a terrarium provides and most species will rapidly outgrow
even large tanks. Lighting is best provided by several fluorescent
tubes (any broad-spectrum brand works well) positioned directly
on the lid of the tank.
Houseplants
An increasing number of
plant collectors have been finding that, with proper care,
many Nepenthes may be grown as houseplants on sunny
windowsills. In addition to catching a few annoying houseflies,
a healthy plant with pitchers makes a fascinating addition
to the windowsill garden. Those species of Nepenthes
which can tolerate relatively dry air and temperature fluctuations
seem to perform best indoors. Good candidates include: N.
alata, N. maxima, N. tobaica, N.
ventricosa, and various hybrids. It is very important
to insure that plants grown indoors receive adequate light
and humidity. Plants should only be kept on bright windowsills
which receive a minimum of 3 hours direct sun each day. Additional
humidity can be provided by frequent spraying with pure water.
Outdoors
Depending upon local climate conditions, Nepenthes
can make suitable plants for the patio or outdoor garden seasonally
or year-round. In temperate areas which receive regular
cool and foggy weather, some highland species can be grown.
Success has been achieved with N. ventricosa, N.
alata, and others. The plants should be kept in
a moderately sheltered (50% shaded) area, sprayed and protected
from frost. Growers in tropical climates can cultivate
lowland Nepenthes species outdoors year-round. |